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Nargis Dutt (1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981), born Fatima Rashid but known by her screen name, Nargis,〔(57. Shrimati Nargis Dutt (Artiste) –1980-81 ) List of Nominated members, Rajya Sabha Official website.〕 was an Indian film actress. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Hindi cinema, she made her screen debut as a child in ''Talash-E-Haq'' in 1935, but her acting career began in 1942 with ''Tamanna'' (1942). During a career that spanned from the 1940s to the 1960s, Nargis appeared in numerous commercially successful as well as critically appreciated films, many of which featured her alongside actor and filmmaker Raj Kapoor. One of her best-known roles was that of Radha in the Academy Award-nominated ''Mother India'' (1957), a performance that won her Best Actress trophy at the Filmfare Awards. In 1958, Nargis married her ''Mother India'' co-star, actor Sunil Dutt, and left the film industry. She would appear infrequently in films during the 1960s. Some of her films of this period include the drama ''Raat Aur Din'' (1967), for which she was given the inaugural National Film Award for Best Actress. Along with her husband, Nargis formed the ''Ajanta Arts Cultural Troupe'', which roped in several leading actors and singers of the time and held stage shows at border areas.〔(Dauntless Dutt ) The Tribune, 29 May 2004.〕 In early 1970s, she became the first patron of Spastics Society of India,〔(History ) The Spastics Society of India.〕 and her subsequent work with the organisation brought her recognition as a social worker, and later a Rajya Sabha nomination in 1980.〔(Dutt, Nargis (1929–1981) ) The National Resource Centre for Inclusion, The Spastics Society of India.〕 Nargis died in 1981 of pancreatic cancer, a few days before her son Sanjay Dutt made his debut in Hindi films. In 1982, the ''Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation'' was established in her memory.〔(About us ) Nargis Dutt Memorial Foundation.〕 The award for Best Feature Film on National Integration in the annual National Film Awards ceremony is called the Nargis Dutt Award in her honour. ==Early life and background== Nargis was born as Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, India (now Kolkata, West Bengal) into a Punjabi Muslim family.〔http://indianexpress.com/article/trending/google-doodle-remembers-nargis-dutt/〕 Her father was Abdul Rashid alias Mohan Babu, a wealthy Mohyal Tyagi from Rawalpindi (now in Pakistan) who had converted to Islam. Her mother was Jaddanbai, a Muslim immigrant whose family had settled in the Punjab region. Nargis's family then moved to Allahabad from West Punjab. Jaddanbai was a Hindustani classical music singer and courtesan in Allahabad. She introduced Nargis into the movie culture unfolding in India at the time. Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain (1928–1988), also became a film actor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nargis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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